Mineral - Iron |
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Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin (red blood corpuscles), myoglobin (red pigment in muscles), and certain enzymes. Iron aids in growth, helps promote resistance to disease, prevents fatigue, cures and prevents iron deficiency anemia, provides good skin tone. Copper, cobalt, manganese and vitamin c are necessary to assimilate iron and iron is necessary for proper metabolization of B vitamins. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency disease world wide. Symptoms of iron deficiency include short attention span, apathy, irritability, hypo activity and impaired cognitive development in children. In the adult population symptoms include poor immunocompetance, irregular heart beat, fatigue, paleness of oral mucosal tissue, concave pale nail beds and behavioral changes. Iron absorption can be affected by tannic acid in coffee or tea as well as high dose supplements of calcium, zinc, manganese or copper. The upper limit of safety for iron established by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of medicine is approximately 45 mg daily for adults. Best food sources include red meats, organ meats, shell fish, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, whole grains, nuts, dried beans and iron fortified grain products. Best source of iron supplements should be of a chelate. Also inorganic iron destroys vitamin E so the two should be taken at least 8 hours apart. Best supplement sources of iron include chelates, organic iron - ferrous gluccnate, ferrous fumerate, ferrous citrate or ferrous peptonate. Iron supplements should be kept out of the reach of children. Minerals are inorganic substances
that the body needs in very small
quantities. There are twenty two metallic elements in the body which
make up about 4 percent of total body weight.
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